Building a deck on the ground, often referred to as a "ground-level deck," is a fantastic way to enhance your outdoor living space without the complexity of building a high-rise deck. This type of deck is especially suitable for yards with minimal slope and can be a great DIY project for those looking to improve their home's value and functionality. This guide provides a step-by-step approach to help you build a safe and sturdy ground-level deck.
Preparing to Build Your Ground-Level Deck
Materials and Tools Needed
- Pressure-treated lumber and ground contact: Essential for framing and decking due to its resistance to rot and pests.
- Concrete piers and deck blocks: Provide a stable base without the need to dig deep footings.
- Decking material: Choose from treated wood, composite, or PVC depending on your budget and maintenance preferences. If you're looking forward to PVC decking, consider the benefits and problems with PVC decking.
- Screws and fasteners: Use weather-resistant options suitable for outdoor use.
Design Considerations
Plan the size and shape of your deck. Keep in mind that a ground-level deck will be easier to construct if it’s a simple rectangle or square. Also, consider how the deck will be accessed and whether you'll include features like built-in seating or planters.
Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Ground-Level Deck
Step 1: Clear and Level the Area
Remove any sod and use a shovel to level out the area where the deck will be placed. Ensure the ground is as flat and compact as possible to provide a stable foundation.
Step 2: Lay Out the Concrete Piers
Position concrete piers at strategic points under where the beams will go. These will support the weight of the deck. Use a level to make sure each pier is flat and even.
Step 3: Install the Frame
Construct the outer frame of the deck using pressure-treated beams. Secure them on top of the concrete piers using appropriate fasteners. Ensure that the frame is square by measuring diagonally from corner to corner.
Step 4: Attach the Joists
Install joists within the frame at regular intervals to provide additional support. Typically, joists are spaced 16 inches apart. This spacing may vary depending on the type of decking material you choose. Adding joist tape or some type of sealer on top of the joist is helpful to seal in any holes or cracks.
Step 5: Lay the Decking
Start laying your chosen decking material from one side, securing each board to the joists with decking screws. Leave a small gap between boards for water drainage and expansion.
Step 6: Add Finishing Touches
Consider adding fascia boards along the edges to cover the underlying structure and joists. You can also install railings or benches as desired.
It's recommended to consult a professional deck builder near you for expert advice before you get into complex projects like building ground-level decks.
Maintenance Tips for Your Ground-Level Deck
Regular Cleaning
Keep your deck clean and free of debris to prevent mildew and rot. For tips on maintaining your deck, see our article on how to clean your deck in spring.
Yearly Inspections
Check for any loose boards, protruding nails, or signs of rot annually. Repair as needed to maintain the deck's safety and appearance.
Conclusion
A ground-level deck can transform your outdoor space, providing a comfortable area for relaxation and entertainment without the complexities of a raised structure. By following these steps and adhering to local building codes, you can build a deck that is both functional and durable. Another amazing place that you can consider is building a deck on the slope.
Ready to Build Your Dream Ground-Level Deck?
If you're looking to add a ground-level deck to your home but need professional guidance or services, Arca Construction is here to help. Our expert team can assist you from planning to execution, ensuring your deck is built to the highest standards. Contact us at info@arcadecks.com or call (540) 413-4860 to discuss your project today!